The Arizona Cardinals are the oldest surviving franchise, while Wisconsin’s Green Bay Packers joined the league in 1921. This early league saw much jostling for business more than 40 different teams formed in the first dozen years, only to go out of business and drop out – though some familiar names remain. The need for regulated player transfers led to creation of the American Profession Football Association in 1920, though it changed its name to one many will recognise, the National Football League (NFL), in 1922. During the First World War, there was a dearth of athletic men, which created bidding wars and steeply rising salaries as desirable players were sought across state lines. The early years of the 20th century presented further challenges. (Sports Studio Photos/Getty Images) The first American football leagues and the formation of the NFL In the 1904 season alone, there were 18 football deaths and 159 serious injuries. A team portrait of the "M" football team, c1904.
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